Avant Memmo, mes notes étaient éparpillées dans des PDF. Maintenant, un espace de travail rassemble tout — je vois exactement ce qu'il me reste à étudier.
'This book carefully blends conceptual insights with extensive empirical evidence to navigate the reader through an issue that is still poorly understood [and is] a valuable reference for the development practitioner to understand the fundamental causes of illegal logging, its myriad consequences and the policy choices available to address the problem' Nalin Kishor, Forest Law Enforcement and Governance Coordinator, The World Bank
'An excellent resource for those working to conserve and sustainably manage forests worldwide. It offers an extensive and comprehensive study of illegal logging, bringing together the knowledge and views of experts who examine its roots and social, economic and environmental implications. One of its important contributions is to show that, unless coupled with reform of forestry regulations to take into account local people, law enforcement to curb illegal logging can negatively impact them. Therefore, any effective and fair approach to the problem needs to involve governments, forestry operators and local communities alike' Gonzalo Oviedo, Senior Social Policy Advisor, IUCN
In many countries illegal logging now accounts for a large share of the harvest. Once cut, illegal logs feed an insatiable demand for exotic hardwoods in developed and developing countries. The result has been loss of both revenue and biodiversity, and consequently the issue has risen to the top of the global forest policy agenda as one of the major threats to forests, and donors and national governments are starting to develop initiatives to control illegal logging.
Yet for such a massive illegal trade, there is surprisingly limited knowledge available as to the major causes of illegal logging and its impacts on biodiversity, people and livelihoods and national economies, and thus plenty of speculation and action without evidence. It is clear that while illegal logging does have negative impacts, it also, controversially, and perhaps paradoxically, benefits many stakeholders, including local communities.
This book, written by the world's foremost experts, examines the key issues including law and enforcement, supply and demand, corruption, forest certification, poverty, local livelihoods, international trade and biodiversity conservation. It includes key case studies from forest-rich hotspots in North, South and Central America, equatorial Africa and Indonesia. While there are clearly no easy answers, this book sorts fact from fiction and explores the many dimensions of the causes, impacts and implications for forests, people, livelihoods and forest policy.
Published with CIFOR
Avant Memmo, mes notes étaient éparpillées dans des PDF. Maintenant, un espace de travail rassemble tout — je vois exactement ce qu'il me reste à étudier.
Les résumés de Memmo sont en or avant les examens. Pas besoin de relire 800 pages deux semaines avant — juste l'essentiel.
Le chat IA m'a sauvé la veille d'un examen plus d'une fois. Je pose des questions jusqu'à ce que je comprenne — pas besoin d'attendre la réponse d'un groupe d'étude.
Les quiz ciblent exactement ce que je dois savoir. Memmo suit ce sur quoi je bloque — comme ça, je ne m'entraîne que sur ce qui compte.
Les flashcards avec répétition espacée, c'est magique. Memmo sait quand je suis sur le point d'oublier quelque chose et me le rappelle.
Les podcasts IA, c'est ma fonction préférée. J'écoute en allant à l'école et j'ai un récap sans être devant un ordinateur.
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